How Australian Farmers Manage Drought in the Riverina

05/02/2026

Riverina sheep during a drought (via Wikimedia Commons).

Drought is a natural and recurring part of Australia’s agricultural landscape. Farmers in the NSW Riverina have developed practical strategies to manage extended periods of low rainfall while protecting their land and livestock.

In recent seasons, irrigation dams across the region have held significantly reduced water levels. Many dams have been reported at less than 30 percent capacity during particularly hot and dry summers.

Despite these challenges, Riverina farmers are highly experienced in adapting to changing seasonal conditions.

Strategies Used by Australian Farmers

Farmers often employ several strategies to manage drought conditions, including:

  • careful irrigation management
  • protecting soil structure and vegetation
  • adjusting stocking levels
  • conserving pasture resources
  • implementing long term drought planning

Government agencies and agricultural research organisations have also developed programs to help farmers protect soil, livestock and farm infrastructure during dry periods.

Recovery When Rain Returns

One of the key principles of drought management is maintaining farm assets so they can recover quickly when rainfall improves.

By protecting soil health, vegetation and livestock genetics during drought periods, farms are able to return to productivity much faster once seasonal conditions improve.

Agricultural Tours Riverina can organise study tours that explore how Australian farmers manage drought conditions, irrigation systems and dry climate farming practices. Contact us if your group would like to learn more about how agriculture operates in Australia’s challenging environments.